Wednesday, June 18, 2014

Srisailam - Part II

Srisailam – Part II


Through out the stay, I was very alert to the sacredness of the place. An invisible current of great power flows underneath these hills. The visual signs of high voltage transmission lines and the waterfalls - these may represent just a fraction of the total power (Sakti) present in these Nallamalla forests. Many a great soul wandered on these paths – from Adi Sankara, the local tribal devotees, Akkamma Devi, and to even our dear parents. And many must have prayed on these gentle rolling hills. The renowned Paramacharya did his meditations here, on a spot where the incomparable instructor Adi Sankara had done dhyan hundreds, if not thousands of years back. Visitors can see the precincts of a Kanchi Kamakoti Mutt with Sivalinga, beautifully laid on the temple campus.
During our brief two day sojourn here, I came across a few incidents that remained etched in my consciousness. When on one morning, a lady prostrated on the path to the temple (I think near Sri Krishna Devaraya Gopuram), I felt humbled instantly: I wondered, oh, I could not equal her devotion and humility. The entire land, trees, water, air and the temple walls including the majestic gates, everything concealed a mystical auspiciousness. One  gets similar feelings while walking on the hills of Tirumalai. Next time I must remind myself to walk barefoot on these precious holy paths. The writer witnessed such instances of barefoot walking in Madurai also. On the periphery wall here, you can see a number of Siva stories, engraved picturesquely. To feel it, I needed only a peaceful mind, pure heart, and not the outer external eyes, but the calmer gentle inner eye. Then, a fleeting thought: To a great enlightened saint or to Siva, there is no “impure thing” in this world. It was Trilingaswamy (actually he had been called by many a name, what an uplifting thought - I too was born in the same Telugu land) who in his inimitable compassionate way had showed that there was no difference between freshly cut flowers and amedhyamu. But, sadly, we, the lesser human beings always notice the purely peripheral, external appearances on a road, sidewalk, or path, often we find them distracting from the vast holiness. For our eyes, only cigarette buts, spillage of coffee on the road, sputum, or biological waste appear, often jarring the beauty of the land. Of course, since everything is sacred on this earth, it is incumbent on everyone to keep the surroundings as clean as possible. Yet, one must not fall into the trap of mistakenly identifying the purely external cleanliness with “the real sacred”. If that were the case, countless hospital wards or presidential palaces  can claim to be the places of “celestial holiness”. Both beauty and sacredness are certainly beyond the outer physical appearances or beyond the glittering artificial external opulence.
Like many devotees I too went into the inner sanctum, holding carefully a partially opened plastic bottle with kewra water. I tried my best to hold it intact till I reached the arupi-rupa. Alas, due to a jerk, maybe a slight push from a friendly devotee, my hand trembled and I spilled the perfume on the floor. I felt a tad sad reflexively, but now as I recollect – perhaps, that too was preordained. The Lord understood my innocent mistake, but here is a Mahadeva, the great Lord of Lords (Deva-Deva), who accepted the misbehaved kewra too into His lap. What a great compassionate Deva? Even when He gave punishment to any human being or devata, that punishment too turned into a kind of boon. O Lord, please just let me dwell on you, perhaps through umpteen stupid mistakes and endless repeated falls, I may reach you. Your gaze is alone enough for me to lighten my weighty burdens on the earth.
We stayed in a simple choultry. Two meals are served piping hot freely to all pilgrims. Simple vegetarian meals. But the meals were very tasty and a sweet dish was also served. I still remember the mouth-watering Dondakayi (Coccinia grandis) chutney. Also, hot water for bath is provided to the guests at a nominal cost. Of course, a simple south Indian breakfast (idli, dosa, and coffee) too is available on the premises.
Having got used to warm showers at home, bracing for an early morning cold water bath, that too in the chilly wee hours is not easy for me – I still tremble at the thought. Though in summer occasionally I endure bone-chilling yet utterly exhilarating cold showers here in the northeast. Who else can understand the mundane troubles of ordinary children? Except a mother, like the Jillellamudi Amma. Years ago, when an elderly Setty wanted to leave her ashram the same evening, due to the lack of hot bath water on the premises, the kind Mother intervened. “Dear Nanna, please stay here tonight.” How could he express his weakness for hot water showers? That too when all the other ashram visitors take cold water bath?  With age one becomes cautious about the mortal body habits and comforts. Some may get chills with cold water bath or develop fevers upon contact with cold water. Any change in physical exercise, food, or bath (hot or cold) should be done slowly progressively. So, the kind Amma arranged for a steaming water on the tap for her faithful devotee next morning out of nowhere. When the Supreme Mother could dictate time dilation, what is so difficult in creating hot water?
Perhaps the hilly Lord remembered my humble village childhood days. Those daily trips to the Godavari stream, to the village tank, or the well in our compound. He excused my infractions and provided a warm bath during our stay here at the inn. Still I feel a bit guilty, for sacrificing the sacred tree stumps for providing hot water – that too for providing comfort to this insignificant devotee. I try not to cut down even a dead tree in our garden – for it too is providing a cozy shelter to the pileated woodpeckers and the crawling insect families. The making of hot water, the tall steel drum, the forest firewood, and the staff of the inn – they all reminded my formative years in my native town, a bustling town very well known for its famous Siva temple. In those days, out of town travelers used to get two buckets of hot water for two quarters! The only difference between the two situations is – now the water is boiled in a steel drum, earlier we would heat the water in a large copper vessel (desa డేసా ).
When I was about to enjoy the prasadam (tamarind rice పులిహోర ), a gentle bull came over for its share. He too was very hungry and could not wait any longer. I was klutzy with my fingers, hurriedly trying to remove the plastic cover, lest it may hurt the bovine. Finally I gave her two small packs of the tasty rice. I recall similar incident in the coastal town. There, in the old days, bulls used to roam around our streets with complete freedom and abandon. No one would hit them as they were considered a form of nandi; many restaurants used to happily give them food, vegetables, and water. Except for a rare incident or two, mostly the bulls used to live happily amidst the humans. That single act of love towards cows certainly contributed to the town’s progress and prosperity. And prosperity in all spheres: Commerce, finance, culture, and education.

When we were just standing near one of the temple entrances, a young lady showed up with a steel tiffin carrier and asked for a small donation. She wanted to feed ten people – a breakfast with dosa and chutney. For hundred fifty rupees. Innocently I said to her, “Please you serve them yourself and you reap the punya.” Because I felt a little embarrassed about the rather insignificant gesture.  Now as I ponder intuitively, perhaps She is none other than the Bhramaramba. Came to help me do a small act of charity. Me in a clumsily draped silk dhoti,  must have struck an odd sight there on the temple threshold. Way back in the past, at least mother helped me wear a mini-dhoti with proper folds for the temple visit. Such are the gestures of immense affection shown by our mothers and the Mother; here I have been foolishly looking for peace of mind in all odd places.

As I was leaving the holy place, my thoughts wandered all over. There in the perimeter, the wandering mendicants’ chants of ‘siva siva’, mallayya, Mallanna. I wish I had been more generous with the merchants, the mild mannered mendicants, and the wayfarers there. The brown-ochre rocky walls were all reverberating with these sacred sounds. I could not go down to the patala ganga. My parents were lucky to walk around all these paths on bare foot. I do not think in those days, my mother even had a pair of chappals. Did I miss encircling the white arjuna tree in the compound? I could not get a glimpse of jasmine creeper entwined on to a tree evoking the poem: “sandhyarambha ….” Perhaps, still in the deep interiors of forest we can get a view of such a scene. Luckily, in our backyard, even in the front yard, and on my walks across the village here, I come across many instances of tall pine, ever green tree trunks clasped tightly and densely by the English ivy, Virginia creeper, or the climbing wild grape vine . They are most beautiful, striking to the eye during the three seasons (i.e., during spring, fall, and winter). Of course, these scenes  are most bewitching to watch against the clear blue skies in winter and fall. During summers here, the landscape is crowded with too many distractive majestic trees with loads of green foliage or bunches of captivating fragrant violet lilacs.

As we’re boarding the return bus, I almost felt like leaving the precincts of my beloved parents. Our father too in some respects resembled like the Lord Siva (they say you become what you meditate on). Always going an extra mile to provide comforts for his children – whether picking the tastiest mangoes or making a comfy bed. Such is the unbounded affection of our First Couple (Siva and Parvati) to its people. The Sanatana Dharma is very interesting: at some places it is very subtle, at some places it could be very stern, yet it offers many myriad ways to one’s progress. Through thick and thin, through the vicissitudes of life. Though we could not spend more time on the hill, still we came home with peace in mind and renewed strength in our bodies.

Lest the writer conclude this post with a little disappointment, for not finding the fabled redolent jasmine creeper clasping a tree trunk, the kind guru Adi Sankara intervened and gave me a gift. Out of nowhere, on a routine walk in the woods of the Garden State I came across this alluring beautiful scene: A Japanese honeysuckle vine spiraling on to a bare oak tree trunk with double colored (yellow and white) sweet smelling long stemmed flowers. Thus what has been missed on the hills of Srisailam is found readily in the northeast woods here. It is only natural, isn’t it? All exploration must finally come to a full circle, must cease at finding the ‘antara-atma’ here close to one’s heart (Tyagayya’s “marugElara మరుగేలరా” and “maaru paluka మారు పలుక ” come to my mind). And any discovery, if it needs to be helpful to the explorer, must happen now!






Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Srisailam - Part I


Srisailam ( = Tirumalai)

Getting to feel religion firsthand is rare, it does happen – but one cannot command it. We may use the word ‘spirituality’, but the latter word is rather ill defined. Of course, there are several words in our Sanatana Dharma. Adhyatmakita, mumukshuvu come to my mind.
In the past we had visited other sacred places; those trips too happened due to ‘a rare grace’. As I look back now in retrospect, we could have missed many of them but for some invisible luck, good fortune, or blessing. To think otherwise, that we consciously made explicit effort, therefore it happened, would be just naïve. In modern times, particularly in America and in urban India, people tend to tell young children thus: “Yes, you can do anything, you want. You can grow up to be a pilot, doctor, engineer, truck driver, a painter, poet, or scientist. Just make the effort, you will become.” That type of platitude, silly advice is all pure bunkum, just hogwash as they say here. No, you cannot become a graceful dancer even if you practice 24 hours a day. Ask, any number of ballerinas or Kuchipudi dancers. Your body may break into smithereens before you know it, and you may even end up with a chronic backache or disabling bone fracture. Or try to be a singer at the level of Ghantasala or S. Rajeswara Rao. Though we cannot say everything is totally preordained, yet there is a rough plan that guides us through life. Similarly, you cannot visit certain sacred places even if you have all the money and youthful energy in the world. It just will not happen. Such sudden upsets happened to an exceptional devotee like Suri Nagamma, why won’t it happen to any of us? Either we have willfully prayed (submitted ourselves) for it, or a higher force has showered some grace on us; only in such rare instances we will be able to visit places like, Madurai, Kasi, Srisailam, Kanchi, Mathura, or Vijayawada. Even when I was very close to certain holy places, I missed them. Just the thought did not occur to my little petty mind (there is always plenty of avidya, abundance of it, like the dark matter); such is the power and weight of “accrued bad karma (= Praarabdhi Karma)”. Nothing can erase our past karmic smudge, though it is barely visible from a distance, like the distant hilly silhouette … As the profound composer Ramadasu says, such karmic accumulations are as big as giant coaly mountains! A benevolent guru or a sacred mantra can help in overcoming this painful hurdle, but that too takes lot of genuine pure sadhana.
Indeed our parents and forefathers were truly blessed. With very limited finances, they could visit Srisailam several times, even during the very busy crowded times of Maha-Sivaratri. Often I wondered whether I would ever be able to visit this unique earthly paradise. For a long time, I have been repenting my missed chance to stop at Kalahasti. And time is flowing rapidly. Finally, after all these years, we got to make the trip with our relatives. I felt as though I have at last fulfilled my parents’ wish; or perhaps, it is solely their blessings that helped us make the pilgrimage.
A north Indian couple was seated on the opposite side in the bus. He was the only person who intermittently chanted Siva’s name audibly throughout the trip. I too wished for a more demonstrative loud chanting of “Hara Hara” in the luxury bus; but alas, I must grudgingly concur with the opinion: “These days even in Hindu religious centers, there are more of social tourists than the real faithful pilgrims. Perhaps, a sign of the prevailing times. At least, they are visiting these sacred timeless temples on one pretext or other.”
During the entire bus travel, I kept on remembering the “Sandhyaarambha ..” sloka*. Going up the hills, we got to see a sambar deer – it was difficult to focus clearly on the distant forest through the windows. I had hoped to see a teak or maddi chettu with a climbing jasmine creeper. But then I did not venture to climb the hills on foot. We just went around the temple premises and then walked to and fro from our cottages. In the temple compound we got to see a well kept white Morinda tree with a helpful sign for visitors. They say there is another long living Morinda tree in Tamil Nadu in the premises of Maddya-arjuna temple. Once the holy Paramacharya witnessed the unfolding of a tragic incident associated with the latter Siva temple. The story illustrates how Lord Siva protects His unflinching devotees in the most trying circumstances, how He saves them from the uncultured larger society, from a humiliating shame. I must digress a bit here to tell the entire story. Siva – really your name is holy.

[         Once there was a severe drought in the areas surrounding the Madhyarjunam temple. A rich landlord wanted to please Siva for a speedy bounty of rain. After all what is the use of holding on to hundreds of acres of dirt without any crop, fruit tree, or flowers even? So the landlord arranged for a detailed abhishekam (with all the pancha-amrita) for the Siva-linga with the accompaniment of Vedic chanting, namakam-chamakam. It was followed by a sumptuous feast to all the Veda-pundits and Brahmin priests. It so happened that in the pundits there was a very old (probably an octogenarian) learned pundit. With all other priests, he too struggled to chant the sacred Siva names and attributes; but due to the infirmities of age and possibly due to missing teeth, he could only mumble the words in a lower decibel, perhaps at times out of sync. It was not his conscious fault, his mind was totally with Siva. In his entire life, he never asked for anything from the Lord. But, like this writer, he had a soft corner for the sweet dish, chakrapongali. So, during the meal, the elderly pundit asked for a second helping of the sweet dish. The rich landlord had earlier given strict instructions to the servers to mistreat the Vedic scholar: “No second helpings for him.” Because, erroneously the landlord thought the Vedic pundit did not do a justice to the chanting.
But the story did not end there. After the feast, without knowing what he had done, the landlord went to see our Paramacharya with prasadam in hand. The ensuing dialog went somewhat like this: “Sir, I brought this prasadam from the Lord of Maddyarjuna temple. We performed the ablutions with elaborate chanting of namakam-chamakam.”
Here, our great walking-saint, was awestruck at the unfolding of a great tragedy. The ever-compassionate Siva is angered and nothing can stop His fury. What to do? For the Paramacharya, all are dear. But, he could not tolerate an octogenarian, that too a devout Siva bhakta, getting humiliated. So he asked to know, to elicit the real truth. Of course, the Paramacharya was totally aware of everything. He could see through the fog of time like a laser beam. Still, he asked the landlord, “Did you feed all the guests properly?” “Yes, I did Sir.” “Was there a learned old Vedic Brahmin in the guests. Did he ask for a second helping?”

“Yes, he did ask for it. Since he only mumbled some inaudible words, I withheld the sweet dish from him.”
“No, I cannot accept the prasadam from your hands. You must rush, run fast to catch the pundit. Ask for his forgiveness.”

Immediately the maha-swamigal retired to his quarters without the midday biksha. He did not touch food for the entire day. How could he? There in his own backyard, a Siva bhakta was in distress. Later that day the temple priest brought prasadam for Paramacharya. The swami took only a few grains, but he continued his fast till the next day.

There in the temple village, things were rapidly moving at lightning speed. Straight away that night, the elderly Vedic pundit went to the temple and prostrated in front of the Lord. “Siva, you know me well. Throughout my life I have chanted your name with clear diction, perfect sound, and proper rhythm. I am getting on years. Now, I cannot keep up with the fast chanting, cannot keep up with the younger priests. But, you know my body is crumbling in front of Your eyes. I have always loved you, who is there for me except You? My only weakness now, is this silly craving for a little sweet dish. Even that, today, now, at this moment, I am giving up. I seek only your feet, nothing else. Please save me from this public humiliation. Save me please, my only savior, Siva. I cannot bear this shame.”

And the Lord readily accepted the octogenarian. He took him into his fold. Since we are burdened with the physical body, naturally we are conditioned to have a favorite dish, a longing for new clothes, or a decent vehicle. No big deal, no harm in that. The heart should always be pure, fully centered in Siva. That is all it matters. After all, neither Siva nor Uma wants their children dressed in ragged clothes or wallow in pain with discontented stomachs.

When the landlord reached his village, there was a strange scene. He patiently went around and enquired about the whereabouts of the pundit. There he saw a big crowd gathered in front of a house in the Brahmin quarters. “Our dear Vedic scholar is no more. Last night, he collapsed and passed away outside the temple.” A searing pain went through the landlord. He got a chill through his body. Immediately he sensed the approaching storm. Soon he would lose all his lands in rapid succession, very soon he became a pauper. With total contrition in his heart, he painfully made a trip to Varanasi, the abode of Visalakshi. He had to endure his last days in utter shame, eking his life as a menial cook. Though we may not comprehend Siva’s ways, still we must recognize His abundant affection and love towards all, including this once errant landlord. Once a being comes into His orbit, Siva always gently takes care of His devotee. At times, the path may appear very hard, circuitous, and through the intervention of a kind guru or devotee.] 



*  సంధ్యారంభ విజృంభితాం శ్రుతిశిరస్స్థానాంతరాధిష్టితం
      సప్రేమభ్రమరాభిరామ మసకృత్ సద్వాసనా శోభితం
     భోగీంద్రాభరణం సమస్తసుమనః పూజ్యం గుణావిష్కృతం
     సేవే శ్రిగిరి మల్లికార్జున మహాలింగం శివాలింగితం