Showing posts with label Paramacharya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paramacharya. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 17, 2022

Comments on the Sanskrit Song at UN


Comments on the Sanskrit Song at UN

The world is currently home to almost 8 billion (that is 8 followed by nine zeroes). So obviously there will be many hundreds, if not thousands of disparate (diverse) opinions on any given issue. Whether it is food preference, coffee/tea/(g)oat milk, language, or dress/skin color, we all have our own likes and dislikes. So we may never agree and totally concur on any issue. But despite such differences we must live and coexist harmoniously. If not for our own sakes at least we must live peacefully for our progeny, for the future lives (humans and other animals) yet to be born. If we can view the other person as a reflection of ourselves then we may not initiate grudges and discords; strong discords will eventually lead to hate and simmering hatred whether explicit or dormant can be a breeding ground to serious strife. Peace and tolerance are important facets of life. In most situations human life is finite; a generation spans at most thirty years. Many individuals’ (particularly children’s and the aged infirm community’s) precious lives are cut short due to famine, disease, and wars. Thus we earnestly need genuine well-wishers, good-natured individuals, and dedicated people who love and sacrifice their lives for an enduring peace under the sky. This is the reason why we admire and value personalities like Borlaug, Mahatma Gandhi, and Doctors without Borders (Medicine sans frontier). 

Here, in this short lyric our esteemed Paramacharya brings out the essential love (a somewhat misunderstood word) to establish peace on the earth. He was fully aware about all the isms and divisions of religions (faith). He also conversed sweetly even with the most hardcore atheists. The Swami urges us to totally avoid war, fighting, encroachment, and the bitter endless spans of strife. 

The mother earth is compared to the Kama-dhenu here. It can and does yield all the fruits for the benefit of humankind. Actually there is a vivid account in Srimad-Bhagavatam about Emperor Prudhu (that is why the earth is referred to as prithvi in Sanskrit) who entreats mother earth to provide sustenance to his people. The Father (above) is the most compassionate. The song concludes with a loving benediction from the great seer (a veritable wandering sanyasi). When the song was performed at the United Nations in 1966, India was experiencing terrible end to end wars in the northern border; concurrently it was going through a great shortage of foods (Cf. the present situation with wheat, baby food, and cooking oil shortages across the world). Therefore this original Sanskrit lyric has a unique place in the annals of India and the larger world. Then also the world was reeling the armed conflicts in Asia and middle east. Sadly, the current times are not any more peaceful. In the Upanishads and many of the Hindu scriptures we often close a poem, an essay, a narration, or an exhortation with the invocation of Peace. It ("the peace word") is uttered three times. Saying anything three times means it is true. So be it. ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः Let there be peace in the world on the eve of Buddha’s birth day.  Copyright 2022 by the author J Krishnamurti's Talk at UN


Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Restoring Vision For The Blind Lady (Grace and Bhakti)

Restoring Vision For The Blind Lady

1963, it was during the month of Asviyuja (September).  In Tiruchirappalli the Kanchi Kamakoti Swamis (Sri Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi and Sri Jayendra Saraswathi) were conducting the Navaratri festival celebrations. 

There were spacious pandals specially erected for the thousands of thronging devotees. During those nine days Sri Paramacharya was observing the diksha and he was conducting all the scheduled events with close personal supervision. Not only that, the Swami had cancelled all special visits and interviews during the nine-day festival. (It was a rare occasion solely meant for the common devotee - man and woman.)

Among the devotees there was one ninety-year-old lady. Besides the advanced crippling old age, she was also blind. The lady had been fasting for three days. She had come trekking all the way from a twenty-mile distance solely to see Sri Paramacharya (the elder Swami). 

Other than uttering “Sivaa Sivaa, Hara Haraa” she would not speak at all. Did not ask for any food. Foremost she wanted to get a ‘darsan’ of the Swami – thus she kept on muttering. All (the people) kept on wondering whether it was possible; the Swami had gone into the Navaratri diksha, forswearing interviews or special ‘darsan’, etc.

Yet, one of the devotees got an idea. From the room, Sri Paramacharya used to come out once or twice breaking his self-imposed isolation. Thus thinking the devotee gently helped her settle near the exit door. There she sat and continued chanting ‘Siva-Sivaa, Hara-Haraa’. That was her stubborn act; now no one would disturb her. That was her pure devotion. Now, paradoxically hundreds of other devotees too crowded around her with the faint hope of seeing Sri Paramacharya.

Later inadvertently one of Swami’s close associates (a disciple) opened the door and observed the meditating lady bhakta, leaning against the doorway. The assembled crowd slowly narrated her story. The disciple rushed inside and communicated the matter to the Swami.

At noon Paramacharya was about go to the Puja-mandir and then suddenly turned back upon hearing about the fasting lady. The Swami opened the (back) door and came out to meet the waiting lady. There Sri Paramacharya saw the chanting lady waiting in the red-hot burning midday sun.

“What, grandmother! I’ve come to see you. How long have you been sitting here?” Thus spoke endearingly the Swami to the lady in Tamil.

The crowd came to her help, as she was also hard of hearing. They repeated Swami’s words into her ears. Hearing those words, the grand lady started speaking loudly, 

“Have you come, my Deva! Have you come, my father, to bless me? Please stand in front of me, I’ve to pay respects (prostrate) to your feet.” So she said in Tamil.

“Grandma, you don’t have vision. How will you see me?”

“At least, I can hear your words if you come near.”

“Not like that. You do what I say.” Said Paramacharya to her.

He made her stand in the sun a little farther. The Swami did perambulation around her. During that encircling process He stopped at each of the eight directions and kept on asking her thus: “Am I visible to you? Are you able to see me?”

“Yes, Yes. I am able to see your saffron robe. Your staff is visible…” And she went on describing sequentially the entire form of Paramacharya. By the time Swami completed the circle, she went on talking, “You look to me as clearly as I had seen you twenty years back. Now also, you appear the same, my father (appa).”

She prostrated and paid respects.

All the persons in the crowd around her were surprised at her – the (blind) lady’s bhakti towards the Guru. They admired Paramacharya’s greatness (and his miraculous power).

(Translated from “Nadichedevudu” – a Telugu work by N. Venkataseshayya)

Copyright 2021 by the author


Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Srisailam - Part I


Srisailam ( = Tirumalai)

Getting to feel religion firsthand is rare, it does happen – but one cannot command it. We may use the word ‘spirituality’, but the latter word is rather ill defined. Of course, there are several words in our Sanatana Dharma. Adhyatmakita, mumukshuvu come to my mind.
In the past we had visited other sacred places; those trips too happened due to ‘a rare grace’. As I look back now in retrospect, we could have missed many of them but for some invisible luck, good fortune, or blessing. To think otherwise, that we consciously made explicit effort, therefore it happened, would be just naïve. In modern times, particularly in America and in urban India, people tend to tell young children thus: “Yes, you can do anything, you want. You can grow up to be a pilot, doctor, engineer, truck driver, a painter, poet, or scientist. Just make the effort, you will become.” That type of platitude, silly advice is all pure bunkum, just hogwash as they say here. No, you cannot become a graceful dancer even if you practice 24 hours a day. Ask, any number of ballerinas or Kuchipudi dancers. Your body may break into smithereens before you know it, and you may even end up with a chronic backache or disabling bone fracture. Or try to be a singer at the level of Ghantasala or S. Rajeswara Rao. Though we cannot say everything is totally preordained, yet there is a rough plan that guides us through life. Similarly, you cannot visit certain sacred places even if you have all the money and youthful energy in the world. It just will not happen. Such sudden upsets happened to an exceptional devotee like Suri Nagamma, why won’t it happen to any of us? Either we have willfully prayed (submitted ourselves) for it, or a higher force has showered some grace on us; only in such rare instances we will be able to visit places like, Madurai, Kasi, Srisailam, Kanchi, Mathura, or Vijayawada. Even when I was very close to certain holy places, I missed them. Just the thought did not occur to my little petty mind (there is always plenty of avidya, abundance of it, like the dark matter); such is the power and weight of “accrued bad karma (= Praarabdhi Karma)”. Nothing can erase our past karmic smudge, though it is barely visible from a distance, like the distant hilly silhouette … As the profound composer Ramadasu says, such karmic accumulations are as big as giant coaly mountains! A benevolent guru or a sacred mantra can help in overcoming this painful hurdle, but that too takes lot of genuine pure sadhana.
Indeed our parents and forefathers were truly blessed. With very limited finances, they could visit Srisailam several times, even during the very busy crowded times of Maha-Sivaratri. Often I wondered whether I would ever be able to visit this unique earthly paradise. For a long time, I have been repenting my missed chance to stop at Kalahasti. And time is flowing rapidly. Finally, after all these years, we got to make the trip with our relatives. I felt as though I have at last fulfilled my parents’ wish; or perhaps, it is solely their blessings that helped us make the pilgrimage.
A north Indian couple was seated on the opposite side in the bus. He was the only person who intermittently chanted Siva’s name audibly throughout the trip. I too wished for a more demonstrative loud chanting of “Hara Hara” in the luxury bus; but alas, I must grudgingly concur with the opinion: “These days even in Hindu religious centers, there are more of social tourists than the real faithful pilgrims. Perhaps, a sign of the prevailing times. At least, they are visiting these sacred timeless temples on one pretext or other.”
During the entire bus travel, I kept on remembering the “Sandhyaarambha ..” sloka*. Going up the hills, we got to see a sambar deer – it was difficult to focus clearly on the distant forest through the windows. I had hoped to see a teak or maddi chettu with a climbing jasmine creeper. But then I did not venture to climb the hills on foot. We just went around the temple premises and then walked to and fro from our cottages. In the temple compound we got to see a well kept white Morinda tree with a helpful sign for visitors. They say there is another long living Morinda tree in Tamil Nadu in the premises of Maddya-arjuna temple. Once the holy Paramacharya witnessed the unfolding of a tragic incident associated with the latter Siva temple. The story illustrates how Lord Siva protects His unflinching devotees in the most trying circumstances, how He saves them from the uncultured larger society, from a humiliating shame. I must digress a bit here to tell the entire story. Siva – really your name is holy.

[         Once there was a severe drought in the areas surrounding the Madhyarjunam temple. A rich landlord wanted to please Siva for a speedy bounty of rain. After all what is the use of holding on to hundreds of acres of dirt without any crop, fruit tree, or flowers even? So the landlord arranged for a detailed abhishekam (with all the pancha-amrita) for the Siva-linga with the accompaniment of Vedic chanting, namakam-chamakam. It was followed by a sumptuous feast to all the Veda-pundits and Brahmin priests. It so happened that in the pundits there was a very old (probably an octogenarian) learned pundit. With all other priests, he too struggled to chant the sacred Siva names and attributes; but due to the infirmities of age and possibly due to missing teeth, he could only mumble the words in a lower decibel, perhaps at times out of sync. It was not his conscious fault, his mind was totally with Siva. In his entire life, he never asked for anything from the Lord. But, like this writer, he had a soft corner for the sweet dish, chakrapongali. So, during the meal, the elderly pundit asked for a second helping of the sweet dish. The rich landlord had earlier given strict instructions to the servers to mistreat the Vedic scholar: “No second helpings for him.” Because, erroneously the landlord thought the Vedic pundit did not do a justice to the chanting.
But the story did not end there. After the feast, without knowing what he had done, the landlord went to see our Paramacharya with prasadam in hand. The ensuing dialog went somewhat like this: “Sir, I brought this prasadam from the Lord of Maddyarjuna temple. We performed the ablutions with elaborate chanting of namakam-chamakam.”
Here, our great walking-saint, was awestruck at the unfolding of a great tragedy. The ever-compassionate Siva is angered and nothing can stop His fury. What to do? For the Paramacharya, all are dear. But, he could not tolerate an octogenarian, that too a devout Siva bhakta, getting humiliated. So he asked to know, to elicit the real truth. Of course, the Paramacharya was totally aware of everything. He could see through the fog of time like a laser beam. Still, he asked the landlord, “Did you feed all the guests properly?” “Yes, I did Sir.” “Was there a learned old Vedic Brahmin in the guests. Did he ask for a second helping?”

“Yes, he did ask for it. Since he only mumbled some inaudible words, I withheld the sweet dish from him.”
“No, I cannot accept the prasadam from your hands. You must rush, run fast to catch the pundit. Ask for his forgiveness.”

Immediately the maha-swamigal retired to his quarters without the midday biksha. He did not touch food for the entire day. How could he? There in his own backyard, a Siva bhakta was in distress. Later that day the temple priest brought prasadam for Paramacharya. The swami took only a few grains, but he continued his fast till the next day.

There in the temple village, things were rapidly moving at lightning speed. Straight away that night, the elderly Vedic pundit went to the temple and prostrated in front of the Lord. “Siva, you know me well. Throughout my life I have chanted your name with clear diction, perfect sound, and proper rhythm. I am getting on years. Now, I cannot keep up with the fast chanting, cannot keep up with the younger priests. But, you know my body is crumbling in front of Your eyes. I have always loved you, who is there for me except You? My only weakness now, is this silly craving for a little sweet dish. Even that, today, now, at this moment, I am giving up. I seek only your feet, nothing else. Please save me from this public humiliation. Save me please, my only savior, Siva. I cannot bear this shame.”

And the Lord readily accepted the octogenarian. He took him into his fold. Since we are burdened with the physical body, naturally we are conditioned to have a favorite dish, a longing for new clothes, or a decent vehicle. No big deal, no harm in that. The heart should always be pure, fully centered in Siva. That is all it matters. After all, neither Siva nor Uma wants their children dressed in ragged clothes or wallow in pain with discontented stomachs.

When the landlord reached his village, there was a strange scene. He patiently went around and enquired about the whereabouts of the pundit. There he saw a big crowd gathered in front of a house in the Brahmin quarters. “Our dear Vedic scholar is no more. Last night, he collapsed and passed away outside the temple.” A searing pain went through the landlord. He got a chill through his body. Immediately he sensed the approaching storm. Soon he would lose all his lands in rapid succession, very soon he became a pauper. With total contrition in his heart, he painfully made a trip to Varanasi, the abode of Visalakshi. He had to endure his last days in utter shame, eking his life as a menial cook. Though we may not comprehend Siva’s ways, still we must recognize His abundant affection and love towards all, including this once errant landlord. Once a being comes into His orbit, Siva always gently takes care of His devotee. At times, the path may appear very hard, circuitous, and through the intervention of a kind guru or devotee.] 



*  సంధ్యారంభ విజృంభితాం శ్రుతిశిరస్స్థానాంతరాధిష్టితం
      సప్రేమభ్రమరాభిరామ మసకృత్ సద్వాసనా శోభితం
     భోగీంద్రాభరణం సమస్తసుమనః పూజ్యం గుణావిష్కృతం
     సేవే శ్రిగిరి మల్లికార్జున మహాలింగం శివాలింగితం