Showing posts with label Sri Rama. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sri Rama. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 13, 2022

Lyrics of "jnana mosaga rada"

జ్ఞాన మోసగ రాదా గరుడ గమన వాదా 

నీ నామమున నా మది నిర్మల మైనది 

పరమాత్ము౦డు జీవాత్ముండు పదు నాలుగు లోకములు 

నర కిన్నర కింపురుష  నారదాది మునులు 

పరిపూర్ణ నిష్కళంక నిరవధి సుఖ దాయక 

వర త్యాగరాజార్చిత వారము తాననే (జ్ఞానము)

రాగము: గమనశ్రమ

తాళము: రూపక  

j~naana mOsaga raadaa garuDa gamana vaadaa nee naamamuna naa madi nirmala mainadi paramaatmu~0Du jeevaatmuMDu padu naalugu lOkamulu nara kinnara kiMpurusha naaradaadi munulu paripoorNa nishkaLaMka niravadhi sukha daayaka vara tyaagaraajaarchita vaaramu taananae (j~naanamu) raagamu: gamanaSrama taaLamu: roopaka

[vadaa = the whirring sound. Luckily due to parents' blessings I got "the music rub" in the sinews. So, without listening to any singer I learned to sing this kirtana with perfect melody, myself. Here, the composer is asking for Sri Rama's grace (help). He says, "Why not bestow the supreme wisdom on us? Just by uttering (or hearing) your precious name my mind becomes clear, it gets uncluttered. Then Tyagayya enumerates a long list of "objects" including the sages like Narada, vina, and the fourteen worlds. (Narada and Tumbura are the great celestial singers.) Rama, you are the only one who can give us perfect, unblemished, and interminable happiness. Won't you give us the "wisdom" to recognize all the above entities as none other than Yourself (Rama)?"] Copyright 2022 by the author

 



Thursday, December 30, 2021

Commentary on Tyagaraja Kirtana "Buddhi raadu"

This writer is utterly ignorant of the intricacies of music theory, sometimes ignorance is a great benefit; it deliberately robs you of the silly egotistic pride. He approaches each song mainly through “its emotional content, meaning, and the underlying subtle ideas, rather insights”. Basically we can approach all arts through a receptive “sensitive heart” while keeping all the senses alert, focusing on a particular object (theme or a particular shade of emotion). This is what we mean when we say the barrier vanishes - between the art piece and ourselves. Some had commented (ex: Jiddu Krishnamurti) that was the reason behind the pull (attraction) of mind-altering chemical substances.

In life, every person must have the humility to voluntarily bend (gently drop the ego, let it disappear like camphor) and listen to others (especially learned elders). It is very important - this cardinal rule must be learnt and obeyed just like a traffic rule. When we violate this important dictum, we are taught severe, stern lessons. Per se, the writer has nothing against the young, but one thing I’ve noticed over time – some of the youth (probably it occurs/repeats in different colors and guises in every generation) erroneously go about as though they’ve created this universe; as if all the generations that came before them were stupid, ignorant, or did not make money. Or they assume the earlier generations did not produce anything worthwhile. Such vapid generalizations do not stand up to rigorous scrutiny. Historical facts and records point to many great individuals who accomplished stunning discoveries, created musical compositions under the most trying circumstances. Just to name some major transformative creative works - from frequency modulation (FM radio), tomography (CAT), Raman effect, the iterative formula for pi, to thousands of musical compositions. They were all created under the most difficult circumstances, often with meager financial resources. They were not produced in fancy air-conditioned labs nor were they the outcomes of billions of dollars of venture capital, or precious company capital. A sense of proportion and perspective is needed to really appreciate the creative output of our previous generations and civilizations. We tend to take things for granted. We fly on jet engine airplanes and live in air-conditioned houses without ever thinking about the underlying principles of Newton’s laws or thermodynamics. What marvelous discoveries were those? Just imagine the inner workings of lasers and holography. 

Now, let’s come to the present song. Why bother listening to the elders or the old fogies as they say in Britain. Because they went through the consequences of silly mistakes, the elders had already committed blunders, or in some instances they yielded to the whims of (unwholesome) instincts, and had to pay dearly for their unsound judgments. Do you want to repeat all that and waste precious life by going after false objects? Or, do you want to utilize your limited time and energies for better things? Everyone is free to make the choice/mistakes, but no one is free from the consequences (i.e., karma). So, in the long run, just for our own benefit, we should be a little humble and nicely listen to the elders’ advice. Please listen, reflect, and think about it. It is lucky to have some well-wishers in our life and particularly we should value good-natured elders. 

One may complete many degree courses and diplomas. But one will not learn to be humble. It has to come by itself, we must assiduously learn to let go off the silly ‘ego’ and try to listen to others, animals, birds, and the beautiful nature. Go out and see how many trees patiently bear the scars of tragic incidents. A furious ice storm may rip a lovely branch from the pine tree. It is almost like losing a hand and yet, it accepts such punishments bravely and learns to be happy. In life, we too must be very patient and accept certain things. Skills and knowledge we must have to progress in life; but every degree or skill earned will also make the ‘ego bubble’ inflate more. And this happens also with the learning of scriptures. The innocent sincere aspirant soon finds himself burdened with the enormous knowledge of Upanishads, canonical texts, and commentaries. We have to skillfully avoid such pitfalls. We can perhaps watch some of the finest scientists and artists and learn humility from them. This is where Sri Ramakrishna has repeatedly insisted on putting away bookish knowledge; we must put greater emphasis on sincere practice. This humility is a byproduct of putting trust in a ‘guru’. Then the guru will take over the entire burden of the humble devotee. 

Yoga (not the version you see on TV!) is very powerful in keeping the body healthy and aiding the mind to cleanse all the unnecessary rubbish, getting unburdened. Still, yoga by itself is not the end. Some aspirants are more tuned towards yoga (the real one is beyond the contorted asanas and holding breath!) and some others are tilted towards bhakti. Who knows perhaps there are many more ways to guide (help) us; only the ‘guru’ knows such finer details. Luxuries or creature comforts are of course necessary. For example, even the compassionate Jillelamudi Amma has recognized the devotee’s need for a relaxing morning hot water bath. No harm in indulging in a little comfort. But all these are used to pave way, to give us a little peace of mind or some leisure. And that small window (of opportunity) can be fruitfully utilized to pray and know Rama. 

But is there a better way or surer path for saving ourselves? Save one must because the next janma (incarnation) is almost here and there is no guarantee that it would be any better, less sorrowful.  Only guru or the devotees of Rama can help us. In real life we are really alone, despite companions, children, etc. There is no one on this earth who can assist us without ulterior motive, except the good-hearted kind “Rama-dasu”. The sooner we find such person(s) the lighter our troubles become. No, you don’t have to reinvent everything. Let the person get over the stubborn prickly ego, destructive habits, and start listening to the essence of this beautiful instructive song. Once Sri Ramakrishna was asked by an accomplished singer thus: “Sir, could you please suggest a method to approach God (Eswara)?” Just a little while ago the Master had listened to several heart moving devotional songs by the same accomplished singer. Sri Ramakrishna could only comment further like this: “You have just found a beautiful palatial building in this Kolkata city. Yet you go around asking for an apartment to rent.” Those few words encapsulate meaningful advice with rare insight into bhakti. Music is one of the most efficient paths to keep a steady mind focused on a particular form (for meditation). In that rare one or two seconds of pure molten emotional state, one can reach and feel the remotest inner corner. An exceptional peace descends on the conflict-ridden mind. It is said that the dark cloud colored Krishna used to wander in the gardens following a maid during the times of Bhakta Jayadeva. The maid would go around the bushes picking fragrant flowers while singing the compositions of Jayadeva (Ashtapadi). The only way He could a get a feel and taste of the sweet compositions was to follow that maid or follow the footsteps of Padmavati in her dance steps. So, it seems the singer-disciple (of Sri Ramakrishna) was almost there and he needed to continue on the path with steadiness and steadfast faith. We should be vigilant and should never let the silly weeds of doubt enter (sprout in) the beautiful garden of faith. Copyright 2021 by the author (Earlier posts give complete lyrics and audio link.)




Wednesday, December 22, 2021

Meaning of "nannu brova" Song

Nannu = me; brova = to protect, rescue; niiku = (for) you; inta = this much, so much;(niiku+inta = niikinta); tamasamaa = delay, slow to respond; naapai = upon me, mine; neramemi = what infraction (mistake) have I done? What is my error, crime? Baluku = paluku, tell me; O manasa = O mind. 

Chinna natane = in childhood itself, in youth itself; chelimi = (your) friendship, association with you; kalga = get established, get rooted; kori = desiring; chintimpa leda = did I not think, did I not ponder? 

Nija = own, Sri Rama’s; dasa = servant, an individual who submits totally to Rama (Narayana); varulaku (vaaraluku) = to those excellent people, to those rare exceptional persons; tammulato = with brothers, together with brothers; nivu = you; baguga = in a nice way, pleasingly, appropriately; puttaga leda = were you not born? Gaja-raja rakshaka = the protector of Elephant King (see Srimad-Bhagavatam); tanayulanu = sons; kani pencha = gave birth and brought them up; leda = not, didn’t you? Tyagaraja-nuta = praised by Tyagaraja. 

The song opens with a direct question to Sri Rama thus: “How come You are so lazy in responding to my requests? How come? Rama, why are you so lethargic to come to my rescue?”

I remember an incident with my cousin brother many years back. It succinctly brings out the ‘state of lethargy’. He just graduated from high school and was still idling at home. He loved languages particularly Telugu and Sanskrit. Even after the summer holidays he still used to lazily hang around the house getting up late in the mornings (> 10 a.m.). One morning our grandmother got totally fed up with my cousin’s irresponsible behavior. Early morning at 7 a.m. she got a stiff coconut (leaf spline) broom and gave my brother good thrashing. He was still in deep sleep with stretched out body on the cot in the garden. On top of that she poured a bucketful of ice-cold water on the lazy future scholar (pundit). She sternly asked, “What do you want to do? You need a job to live. Tell me seriously.” Shivering my cousin replied tentatively thus: “I want to be a Telugu pundit and get a job as first grade teacher.” 

Grandmother by then had mellowed and pushed him to go and pursue the education at a free Sanskrit college near Godavari River. That push changed everything for my cousin. It made his life and he had a productive career in teaching. So, for the ordinary humans lethargy need to be broken – broken deliberately through effort. 

Now, here why is He not listening to the requests? We do not know and we cannot fathom. If the great composer has difficulty in understanding, who are we to decipher this puzzle? Apparently Tyagaraja got into devotion and bhakti at a very tender age. The second stanza really puts the Lord into the accusatory witness box (witness stand) for questioning: For people like Dasaratha (and Devaki, etc.), you took the pains of coming to the earth with your brothers. Ex: Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Satrughna. In Dwapara Yuga, you descended on the earth with Balarama again. O the savior of Gajendra! As a single parent you even raised and brought up the sons (Lava and Kusa) according to the established norms. Further at the appropriate time you also put them on the throne too. Compared to all such complex tasks, isn’t it easy to just speak with me? O mind, tell me what is my crime? Where did I go wrong? The song leaves us with a sad sense and puts us into a meditation of Sri Rama and His inscrutable ways. Copyright 2021 by the author



Friday, August 27, 2021

Lyrics of "evari mata" song - A Tyagaraja Composition

evari maaTa vinnaavO raavo iMdulevO bhaLibhaLi || evari ||


avanilO naarshaeya paurushaeyamaMdi chOdyame~ru@Mga laenayya || evari ||


bhaktaparaadheenu@MDanuchu@M baramabhaagavatula

vyaktaroopu@MDai palikina muchchaTa yuktamanuchu nuMTi

Sakti gala mahaadaevu@MDu neevani saMtOshamuna nuMTi

satta chittuDagu tyaagaraajanuta satyasaMdhu@M DanukoMTi nilalO || evari ||


ఎవరి మాట విన్నావో రావో  యిందులెవో భళిభళి ఎ॥


అవనిలో నార్షేయ పౌరుషేయ మంది చోద్యమెఱుఁగ లేనయ్య ఎ॥


భక్తపరాధీనుఁడనుచుఁ బరమ భాగవతుల చేజింటి 

వ్యక్తరూపుఁడై పలికిన ముచ్చట యుక్తమనుచు నుంటి

శక్తి గల మహాదేవుఁడు నీవని సంతోషమున నుంటి

సత్త చిత్తుడగు త్యాగరాజనుత సత్యసంధుఁ డనుకొంటి నిలలో ఎ॥


(Whom did you listen to? Whose words or advice did you listen to? You're nowhere to be found here, around me. Great, super! On the earth you are considered as the most able (perfect), rishi-like person, the best among humans - isn't it a wonder that you're not attending to my entreats? Unlike others (the Devas or royal kings, etc.) you've excelled by the sheer execution of "appropriate acts", by the acts suggested by the Hindu Dharma, by the acts prescribed in Shruti. Thinking You are in the clutches of bhaktas, I held on to some exceptional (Rama's) devotees. I thought it would be nice if You appear and directly speak a few words. I am content and happy that You are the powerful Deva. "You are truthful and the sole embodiment of excellence and You are the truth", so I (Tyagaraju) thought.)


I got hooked to this song the first time I heard from Dr. Balamurali in a CD mastered by SaRiGaMa. By repeated listening at home and in the car I came to appreciate its inner beauty. Even when Tyagayya complains about Sri Rama, there is certain elegance. The great vocalist gave all he has in that single phrase, "sakti gala...". Copyright 2021 by the author.


 



Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Comments on "Banturiti koluvu" Song

బంటు రీతి = like a servant, like a soldier, like a bhakta, like a loyal desciple; koluvu = patronage, a command, job, direction, a position in the (royal) court; eeyavayya = give me, sir. 

తుంటి వింటి వాని = Manmatha’s, the one with sugarcane bow, (god of sringara rasa); modalu = starting with; madadula baTTi = desire and the five other defects, pick them up; nEla jEya = throw them on to the ground, uproot them totally; nija = your, true;

rOmanchamu + anE = a state of thrill in which the whole body’s hair stand erect on the skin, an exalted state with goosebumps!; ghana = strong; kanchukamu = jacket, upper body garment, (bronze shield?), a metal protective body cover, armor; mudra biLLayu = (also) a badge or metal plate with a stamp or seal (similar to the medallions worn by Indian Railway coolies or military brass). Here in this context the metal plate is adorned with Sri Rama’s picture or letters. Vara khaDgamu = a sharp sword, an excellent sword; virajillu = shinging well;(n)ayya = sir, lord; 

This word to word translation should be sufficient to aid us in understanding the well-known devotional song. Our invisible enemies are the six strong emotional pulls: desire, anger, greed, infatuation, ego (pride), and jealousy (కామ, క్రోధ, లోభ, మోహ, మద, మాత్సర్య). Annamayya or Tyagaraja or any other devotee - they all repeatedly insisted that our real foes are the six defects of human character. Sure there are other major devastating conditions in life like sickness (Carona scare!!), misfortune, ignorance (even illiteracy), or poverty. We do not want to belittle hard times or life’s adversities. But over and above those “difficult circumstances” (sometimes we’ve no control over them, good or bad we’re just born into them. Call it luck or bad luck.) we have to contend with these hidden dangerous enemies ready to pounce on us at any moment. Now how to fight such a merciless army of invaders or highway bandits? Here, our compassionate saint Tyagayya comes to our rescue; he offers simple techniques.

Where else did I come across this word, “రోమాంచము” (pure ecstasy)? (See Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa’s and Sri Trilingaswamy’s works) This is a state where the hairs on our bodies stand erect. It happens in three situations: 1) We observe this phenomenon during the dry fall and winter months. It occurs due to static electricity. 2) It can happen during a sudden frightful situation. 3) For the saints and bhaktas, it happens spontaneously while singing “a kirtana” rapturously. Put on the shield of “Rama-bhakta”, then we can go for war with the six crooks. Just utter the name of Sri Rama with all your heart, mind, and body - that is enough to vanquish these pesty trouble makers. There may be more arduous paths like the ‘jnana yoga’, but they are not any easier either. And some paths may not suit the ordinary householder mired in the day-to-day mundane affairs.  Finally, who would not like to be in the court of Sri Rama, who is an embodiment of perfect human qualities? Rama - the sheer utterance of His holy name brings protection to all stuck in life’s predicament. Umpteen thanks to Ms. Mutya Syamasundari who painstakingly compiled the devotional songs for the benefit of Telugu community. And of course the publishers (Gollapudi of Rajahmundry) deserve much gratitude for bringing out the devotional (Carnatic music) song books at a nominal price accessible to many. What can you say? Once I noticed a Tyagaraja songs compilation book in Pittsburgh temple exhorbitantly priced at $ 100!