Thursday, April 30, 2020

Holistic Approach to the Coronavirus - I

Holistic Approach to Coronavirus

Extraordinary situations warrant extraordinary measures. Whether we like it or not, Coronavirus (and the COVID-19) is here now and it may linger for some time.  The fatalities are climbing rapidly across nations. So, we must take all possible precautions, preventive steps, and prepare ourselves mentally. Even highly qualified medical doctors with modern equipment are not able to save many patients from the virus. Some scientists and media articles talk about antiviral drugs or vaccines – as a possible way out of this tragic morass. Or, they suggest anti-body treatment using the plasma of healthy virus resistant individuals. But, for most of the underprivileged populace, the elderly, or destitute crowd, there may not be much immediate help despite well intentioned measures by governments and NGOs. So, what to do?

Stock up

Earlier during my college days, once we’re forced to vacate the hostels and idle at parents’ homes. Curfew (Section 144) was imposed for many days. Even grocery shopping came to standstill. So, we (my cousin’s family and myself) barely survived on the daily dose of steamed rice, pickle, chilly powder, and salt. Similarly, now we must use all our creativity and stock up on the essentials of flour, rice, lentils, and frozen vegetables. We can add multivitamin supplements, vitamin C, and Tylenol (or Crocin) to the list. If you forget to prepare like the squirrel in our backyard before the advent of severe winter, then you’ve to beg or entreat a neighbor, friend, or relative. For those on prescription medicines, it is not a bad idea to buy a three-month supply, if it is possible (if the insurer approves). In these lean times we have to shed all our luxuries; learn to live on bare minimum. If you run out of bread, then subsist on cereal. If cereal is also exhausted, then just puffed rice (or poha, అటుకులు) will do. Or make rotis (రొట్టెలు). Manage with whatever is possible with the items in your limited stock (pantry). Ordinary greens like the lowly amaranthus (తోటకూర), purslane (గంగవల్లి కూర) or drumstick leaves (మునగాకు)  have valuable minerals, proteins, and vitamins. Even pumpkin seeds have some essential nutrients. With some sunlight exposure, a bit of greens (amaranthus, purslane), milk, sesame seeds, and rose hips one can get minerals, vitamin A, B-complex, C, and D. Just enough to keep the mind agile and body healthy.

Hygiene and Daily Body Care

Valuable and helpful preventive information is provided by a number of Ayurvedic and other alternate medical professionals (1). Every time you come into the house from outside, wash your hands, feet, and face. Do this ritual at least four times a day. In northeast US and other cold hilly places (Delhi), feet are usually covered with socks in the winter, so one can skip the feet washing part. Leave the footwear outside or in the mudroom. A simple ordinary bar soap (kept dry and clean) works wonders for routine cleaning (ex: Dial Basics or Lifebuoy).

The basic ingredient in the soap is the ‘surfactant’ molecule that removes oil and dirt from our hands. Now if you cannot access soap, then the simple age-old technique of using soapnut berries (కుంకుడి కాయలు) will do the job. Or, you can use Acacia concinna (షీకా కాయి ) also. In fact even today, the soapnut berries are used for cleaning jewelry and silk fabrics. Simple bar soap is far better than all the other fancy products. The reason is simple:  After washing and rinsing with water, our hands should be absolutely free of dirt, oil residue, lipid-laden virus particles, and even the soapy layer.

It appears in this virus case, clean face and clean hands (because they are the entry points) are very important. The face has seven gateways to the body: Mouth, two nostrils, two ears, and two eyes. Our task is to keep these pathways healthy and totally blocked from the deadly nanometer (nm) size virus. Actually the virus diameter is ~ 120 nm. One cannot see the virus with naked eye; you need high resolution electron microscopes.  Most children innocently pick their noses (we all did during our kindergarten days!) or stuff pencil points into ears or accidentally get dirt particles into sensitive eyes. Blessed little souls. That’s why they are children! How to safe guard these delicate sensory organs and pathways?

Normally we learn basic hygiene and body care through our parents (and grand parents) or science teachers. Now due to the Corona scare we are forced to relearn these elementary habits. After returning from outdoors, wash hands and face thoroughly; ditto after restroom visit. In tropical climate (where we wear sandals for comfort) we have to clean feet also. Except in summer and pleasant autumn months, I tend to wear socks. So I can skip the feet cleaning ritual; the daily ablutions (if I can borrow the phrase from a learned Swami of my alma mater) will see that the feet are clean. In addition to simple face cleaning I also indulge in these (Ayurvedic) steps: a) Garlic oil drops for the ear. This is to keep the hearing in good condition. It also protects the ears (and the connected sinuses) from cold winds, ear blockages, and earaches. When our mother (bless her!) used to pour sesame seed oil during weekly shampoo baths, I would often run out of the village garden to escape from her oily hands. b) The nose (nostrils) gets dry during wintry months (it is severe where indoor heating is used) or during hot dry summer months (as in Rajasthan or Delhi). This leads to nose bleeding and sinus (stuffed sinuses) problems, headaches, etc. Human bodies are like our indoor plants; they need proper humidity and clean fresh air circulation. We can add moisture through the use of a humidifier (or desert cooler) – and this is particularly essential during sleep. A few drops of olive oil (or sesame seed oil) does wonders to the nose problem. Sometimes, a mild saline solution (saline nasal drops available in stores) (sea salt) rinse can precede the oil treatment. Some people get sudden attacks of mumps or salivary gland aches due to dryness, sudden altitude changes, or winter onset. They can be avoided (or at least the severity of attacks can be reduced) with these simple preventive measures. c) About the throat part now. We need not master the entire Gray’s Anatomy to understand the inner workings of sinuses. Ear, nose, and throat are connected internally. We intuitively understand this fact when we get ear blockage (in flight, diving, or mountain climbing). The internally connected paths (call them sinuses loosely) should not be blocked ("traffic jam" due to infection). They are fluid pathways and they have very sensitive inner soft tissues (epithelial). So to keep the throat in good healthy condition, follow age-old techniques: Drink warm ginger tea (or turmeric milk) at the earliest sign of throat discomfort. Gargle with lukewarm salt water. Sea salt or the Himalayan salt (సైంధవ లవణం) is better if you can grab it. Otherwise just use table salt. At least once a day, preferably right after getting up (from sleep) in the morning, do brushing and tongue cleaning (2) (see my earlier post here). Munch on ginger candy instead of the usual chewing gum.

The eye: It is a very delicate organ. Usually we clean with potable neutral water (pH = 7) after waking up from sleep. We gently remove the accumulated teardrop residue from the corners. For excessive dry eye situations, artificial tear drops are a great help. The human eye is so sensitive that even washing with clean water can produce slight discomfort for eyes. This is because water is water and it is not a substitute for natural tears. The chemical composition, pH, and osmotic pressure issues come into play here. If one cannot access artificial tears, then we can use pasteurized (well boiled) cow’s milk to reduce dryness/itching. (Very dilute salt water is also used some times by naturopaths). In most situations, eyes’ problems resolve with good rest and gentle washing with cool clean water. 

            The ear, nose, throat, and eyes act as the gateways for cold, flu, and the current deadly Coronavirus. (to be continued) Copyright 2020 by the author

2. https://pattri-pulu.blogspot.com/2019/02/inexpensive-dental-care.html

Recently Dr. G. V. Purnachand prescribed the following Ayurvedic churna (వేసవారం చూర్ణము) for boosting immunity particularly during these Corona virus outbreak. Though the powder mixture uses the common Indian kitchen ingredients, it should be used with proper guidance. Particularly elders who take multiple prescription medicines with underlying health conditions need extra care. The mixture consists of  (v/v) asafetida 1 part, ginger 2 parts, black pepper 4 parts, cumin 8 parts, and turmeric 16 parts. A YouTube video explains the method and its use. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mrKsKRyv84

Ayurvedic doctors in Gujarat have made field trials with ginger powder (శొంఠి). Very small quantity (size equal to one moong dal grain) is inhaled through nose. About 1 gm is taken through mouth, gently chewing the powder first. Details are on the Internet at YesTV. The doctors claim that it provides protection from the virus particularly during outdoor exposure in crowded places. 



Lyrics of "Vandanamu Raghu Nandana" Kirtana

శహన రాగము  ఆది తాళము 

వందనము రఘునందన - సేతు
బంధన భక్త చందన రామ 

శ్రీదమా నాతో వాదమా - నే 
భేదమా ఇది మోదమా రామ 

శ్రీరమా హృచ్చార మము బ్రోవ
భారమా  రాయబారమా  రామ 

వింటిని నమ్ము కొంటిని శర
ణంటిని రమ్మంటిని రామ 

ఓడను భక్తి వీడను నొరుల
వేడను జూడను రామ


కమ్మని విడె మిమ్మని వరము
కొమ్మని పలుక రమ్మని రామ

న్యాయమా నీ కాయమా ఇంక 
హేయమా ముని గేయమా రామ 

చూడుమీ గాపాడుమీ మమ్ము 
పోడిమిగా (గూడుమీ రామ 

క్షేమము దివ్య ధామము నిత్య
నీమము రామనామము రామ

వేగరా కరుణాసాగర శ్రీ
త్యాగరాజు హృదయాకర రామ 

vaMdanamu raghu naMdana - saetu
baMdhana bhakta chaMdana raama

Sreedamaa naatO vaadamaa - nae 
bhaedamaa idi mOdamaa raama
Sreeramaa hRchchaara mamu brOva
bhaaramaa raayabaaramaa raama 
viMTini nammu koMTini Sara
NaMTini rammaMTini raama
ODanu bhakti veeDanu norula
vaeDanu jooDanu raama
kammani viDe mimmani varamu
kommani paluka rammani raama
nyaayamaa nee kaayamaa iMka 
haeyamaa muni gaeyamaa raamaa
chooDumee gaapaaDumee mammu 
pODimigaa (gooDumee raama 
kshaemamu divya dhaamamu nitya
neemamu raamanaamamu raama
vaegaraa karuNaasaagara Sree
tyaagaraaju hRdayaakara raama 

[This is a nice song for beginners. There three aspirated consonants here: "gha", "bha", and "dha". ఘ, భ, ధ. First learn to puff air, put out a candle, or fill a balloon. Then try to combine the soft 'ga' with expelling of air. To master these hard emphatic consonants, deliberately utter words like ఘటము, ఘటోత్కచుడు, సుభద్ర, ధారణ, ధాత్రి ten, twenty, or thirty times. Practice it several days. This is the advice (I am paraphrasing from memory) from Dr. Balamuralikrishna: "We cannot distort the words. Musicality and fluency with words (lyrics, సాహిత్యము) should coexist." This song has in-built rhythm and melody. When you understand each word and sing with pure emotion (of bhakti), it automatically comes out great.]   

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Telugu Lyrics of "Banturiti" song with Transliteration

బంటు రీతి కొలువీయవయ్య రామా
తుంటివింటి వాని  మొదలైన 
మదాదుల (బట్టి నేల (జేయ నిజ

రోమాంచమనే ఘన కంచుకము
రామభక్తుడని (భక్తుండనేముద్ర బిళ్ళయు
రామనామమనే వర ఖడ్గము - వి 
విరాజీల్లు (విరాజిల్లు) నయ్య   త్యాగరాజనితో (త్యాగరాజునికి)

హంసనాద రాగము   దేశాది తాళము  

baMTu reeti koluveeyavayya raamaa
tuMTiviMTi vaani  modalaina 
madaadula (baTTi naela (jaeya nija

rOmaaMchamanae ghana kaMchukamu
raamabhaktuDani (bhaktuMDanae)  mudra biLLayu
raamanaamamanae vara khaDgamu - vi 
viraajeellu (viraajillu) nayya   tyaagaraajanitO (tyaagaraajuniki)

haMsanaada raagamu   daeSaadi taaLamu  

Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Comments on "Banturiti koluvu" Song

బంటు రీతి = like a servant, like a soldier, like a bhakta, like a loyal desciple; koluvu = patronage, a command, job, direction, a position in the (royal) court; eeyavayya = give me, sir. 

తుంటి వింటి వాని = Manmatha’s, the one with sugarcane bow, (god of sringara rasa); modalu = starting with; madadula baTTi = desire and the five other defects, pick them up; nEla jEya = throw them on to the ground, uproot them totally; nija = your, true;

rOmanchamu + anE = a state of thrill in which the whole body’s hair stand erect on the skin, an exalted state with goosebumps!; ghana = strong; kanchukamu = jacket, upper body garment, (bronze shield?), a metal protective body cover, armor; mudra biLLayu = (also) a badge or metal plate with a stamp or seal (similar to the medallions worn by Indian Railway coolies or military brass). Here in this context the metal plate is adorned with Sri Rama’s picture or letters. Vara khaDgamu = a sharp sword, an excellent sword; virajillu = shinging well;(n)ayya = sir, lord; 

This word to word translation should be sufficient to aid us in understanding the well-known devotional song. Our invisible enemies are the six strong emotional pulls: desire, anger, greed, infatuation, ego (pride), and jealousy (కామ, క్రోధ, లోభ, మోహ, మద, మాత్సర్య). Annamayya or Tyagaraja or any other devotee - they all repeatedly insisted that our real foes are the six defects of human character. Sure there are other major devastating conditions in life like sickness (Carona scare!!), misfortune, ignorance (even illiteracy), or poverty. We do not want to belittle hard times or life’s adversities. But over and above those “difficult circumstances” (sometimes we’ve no control over them, good or bad we’re just born into them. Call it luck or bad luck.) we have to contend with these hidden dangerous enemies ready to pounce on us at any moment. Now how to fight such a merciless army of invaders or highway bandits? Here, our compassionate saint Tyagayya comes to our rescue; he offers simple techniques.

Where else did I come across this word, “రోమాంచము” (pure ecstasy)? (See Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa’s and Sri Trilingaswamy’s works) This is a state where the hairs on our bodies stand erect. It happens in three situations: 1) We observe this phenomenon during the dry fall and winter months. It occurs due to static electricity. 2) It can happen during a sudden frightful situation. 3) For the saints and bhaktas, it happens spontaneously while singing “a kirtana” rapturously. Put on the shield of “Rama-bhakta”, then we can go for war with the six crooks. Just utter the name of Sri Rama with all your heart, mind, and body - that is enough to vanquish these pesty trouble makers. There may be more arduous paths like the ‘jnana yoga’, but they are not any easier either. And some paths may not suit the ordinary householder mired in the day-to-day mundane affairs.  Finally, who would not like to be in the court of Sri Rama, who is an embodiment of perfect human qualities? Rama - the sheer utterance of His holy name brings protection to all stuck in life’s predicament. Umpteen thanks to Ms. Mutya Syamasundari who painstakingly compiled the devotional songs for the benefit of Telugu community. And of course the publishers (Gollapudi of Rajahmundry) deserve much gratitude for bringing out the devotional (Carnatic music) song books at a nominal price accessible to many. What can you say? Once I noticed a Tyagaraja songs compilation book in Pittsburgh temple exhorbitantly priced at $ 100!   

Friday, April 3, 2020

An English Translation of "Dil ki baat labon par" Song

An English Translation of  “Dil ki baat labon par”

By
Bringing the heart’s intent
On to the lips
I’ve suffered and endured the pain
Until now
I heard (thought) that
There are also good-hearted people in this town
(Who understand hearts’ afflictions well)

It’s no big insult (no big deal!)
If
Someone calls me an aimless peripatetic
(Aimless wanderer, roadside Romeo)
The (general) public calls
(Innocent) Lovers many a name

The rainy season (monsoon months)
Has passed by
Yet these thirsty eyes
Are shedding tears still

For whom
For whose sake I’ve
Even left this town,
For whom I’ve endured infamy
Today the same individual
Has become a stranger to me

Just now someone has
Passed through this path –
A person with a torn shirt
(A person with disheveled/ruffled collar)
People call that wandering lover
“Jaalib” “Jaalib”

(The original poet (Mr. Habib Jalib) gave form to all the emotions of a true, sensitive, young lover. And of course the incomparable vocalist (Mehdi Hassan) imparted a
soul and faithful form to this song. Though I did not get a chance to meet either of
them, I bow in reverence to the exceptionally creative artists. Luckily I learnt Hindi and Urdu languages and their idioms during my stay in Delhi. Telugu translation of the popular ghazal was given in the previous post.) Copyright 2020 by the author

Restoring a sick Orchid plant

Restoring a sick Orchid plant

For me orchids are new. I have ample experience with container plants, tropical flowering bushes, and cacti. Except for grafting, I could handle most of the plant problems and pests. Propagating through small cuttings is also not difficult, as I’ve been initiated into the technique by a horticulture professor. The remaining items in this (area of) hobby are: Orchids, propagating orchids, grafting, and bonsai plants. At least for now, I’ve succeeded in taking care of the delicate orchids.

Symptoms

            The first orchid plant survived for more than two years. It put on new leaves and bloomed successfully. Originally it came in a small glass bulb (container). Had I repotted into a suitable container with proper drainage, it would have thrived giving yearly flowers. Due to neglect and overwatering it did not survive. I tried to repot diligently, but with no success. I thought I learned my mistake and for a while I did not pursue growing orchids. Here most of the varieties available on the market do not carry any fragrance. My preference in plants is always for those with sweet aroma like jasmine, peony, rose, tulip, or stargazer lily. Any experience, particularly pleasure must carry multiple senses: eyes (visual), nose (aroma), touch (tactile), taste, and sound (aural). In growing fruits and vegetables (pumpkin, bitter gourd) we get to feel all the senses. This happens even with some of the finest roses (hence the rose jam, gulkand – rose petal jam). But with orchids (particularly Phalaenopsis) we get to experience just two or three senses.


Repotting

            With orchids we must first acknowledge a few basics: Their roots are delicate like those of cacti. The roots can sometimes grow outside the pot and collect necessary moisture from the ambient air. Healthy roots are plump and light green in color. If you can grow cactus and make it bloom, then you can also grow orchids successfully. But there is a slight difference - the potting medium. The medium for orchids is roughly 80% (fir) bark, 20% sphagnum moss. We can add a bit of perlite, pieces of charcoal, or coconut fiber. Basically bark (or coconut fiber) tries to hold onto water and then slowly release (evaporate) it. The potting medium cannot be heavy or dense; it cannot squeeze (or put pressure on) the delicate root system. I collected the bark pieces from the evergreen trees in our garden and in the backyard woods. Looks like orchids do not like soil or clay growing medium. Obviously the pot must have plenty of holes to drain the water thoroughly.


Watering

            About the tricks for watering this delicate plant, here are two techniques: 1. Use the well-known technique of ice cubes. Place two or three (depending on the pot size) ice cubes above the roots (i.e., potting medium). You can keep the ice on a piece of tissue paper to avoid giving chills directly to the exposed roots. With this technique we are able to slowly wet the roots from top to bottom slowly, gently. Watering once a week is good enough (again this depends on the ambient humidity temperature, and season – summer, winter, dry autumn); similar to the care we give to most other plants, I would rather err on the side of less water (periodic draught) for orchids. 2. Using rainwater. Fresh rainwater here in the northeast is clean and cool. We can let the pot soak in the rainwater about half or two-thirds the height (of the container) for about 2 – 3 hours. After complete soaking, now we have to gently tip the pot to drain all the excess water (if there are no drainage holes). This method also works wonderfully. Similar to cacti and succulents, there is a method for determining the frequency of watering: If you see the orchids leaves turgid (stiff to the touch) and full of (green) color, then you can hold off the water for a few days. If the leaves are a bit droopy and easy to fold (soft), then you can water the plant. Always make sure the (exposed) roots are healthy and there is no water logging in the pot at the bottom. 

            The difficulty of handling commercially grown orchids is this: They usually come in double containers or pots. There is the external pot (for aesthetics, for conveniently placing on a work table for beauty) and then there is the inner transparent container with drainage holes. So, when we just add water to the plant with double container system the excess water does not drain away. It has to slowly evaporate from the bottom – this may take days. And in the process the root system may get damaged; the obvious visual sign is shrunken roots (or dehydrated shriveled brown colored roots). Here I have touched on the main issues related to the care and potting of orchids. For food you can give a very dilute solution of fertilizer suitable for flower plants. Generally with good soft illumination (indirect sunlight) the plant can synthesize its own food. There is plenty of valuable plant care information on the Internet for orchids.  Now about fertilizing: So far I have not given much feeding (fertilizer) to the two orchids. There are some issues like the source of nitrogen (non urea type) and the hardness of water, etc. I will address these matters at a later date. For now I am using dilute general-purpose fertilizer (Miracle-Gro 20-20-20, Jobe’s flower sticks) for the orchids. First thing we learn with any plant is – how not to kill it, with excess watering or careless repotting. It seems plants too are susceptible to virus and fungus. To be on the safe side, it is better to handle orchids with clean hands (with gloves) to avoid virus problems. I did notice virus problems with gladiolus bulbs; luckily they recovered on their own and produced healthy blooms the following year. I did not destroy them because they are too precious for me. At one time we had almost fifty healthy purple gladioli. Due to neglect or heavy spring storm downpours we lost most of them. What can one say? You keep on learning something or other with gardening!